Shahmar Alakbarov
Shahmar Alakbarov | |
|---|---|
| Born | Şahmar Zülfüqar oğlu Ələkbərov 23 August 1943 |
| Died | 12 August 1992 (aged 48) Baku, Azerbaijan |
| Occupations |
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Shahmar Zulfugar oglu Alakbarov (Azerbaijani: Şahmar Ələkbərov; (August 23, 1943, Kirovabad – August 12, 1992, Baku) was an Azerbaijani actor, screenwriter, voice actor, narrator,[1] director, and People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1989). He was also a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1978.[2]
His first appearance in theater was in William Shakespeare's play "Lope de Vega". His first role on screen was in the film "Dağlarda döyüş", and his last was "Yük", which was released posthumously. It was based on a script written by Shahmar Alakbarov and focused on the Baku millionaire Agha Musa Naghiyev. The film was shown at the Berlin Film Festival.[3] He worked as both an actor and director at the "Azerbaijanfilm" film studio. After completing his education, he remained at the university as a teaching assistant. Shahmar Alakbarov was also active in television and radio. His first appearance on radio was as the host of the "Ulduz" program. He was the host of the "Molla Nasraddin" radio show and participated in the dubbing of many films.[4] His close ones referred to Shahmar Alakbarov as the "canlı trio."[5]
Biography
[edit]Early years
[edit]Shahmar Alakbarov was born on August 23, 1943,[6] in Ganja, Azerbaijan,[6] to Zulfugar Alakbarov who was from Cəbrayil and Izulat khanum who was from Tbilisi.[6] When Alakbarov was 9 years old, his family moved from Ganja to Baku.[6][7] He finished secondary school at the age of 15. His mother, Izulet Alakbarova, was one of the first graduates of the newly established pedagogical technical school in Azerbaijan and did not want her son to pursue a career on stage.[8]
His wife was the theater scholar Kamila Alakbarova. They had twin daughters, Izulat and Leman. Izulat's husband, Fuad Isgandarov, is Azerbaijan's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Kingdom of Belgium and also the Head of Azerbaijan's Mission to the European Union.
Alakbarov studied acting in Rza Tahmasib's class at the Theater Institute and graduated from the Azerbaijan Institute of Arts in 1964. While still in his third year, he was hired by the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theater. Later, the renowned artist Adil Isgandarov invited him to join the "film acting" studio that he had established at the film studio.[9]
Career
[edit]Shahmar Alakbarov began his acting career with the film Dağlarda Döyüş. The film, directed by Kamil Rustambayov in 1967,[10] was based on the script written by the late writer-journalist Ahmadaga Gurbanov, adapted from his novella "Tikanlı məftillər". Shahmar Alakbarov's character was a private serving in the border troops. Farrukh, the character played by Shahmar, follows the trail of someone who crossed the border illegally. Farrukh eventually captures him, only to discover that this man is his own father, who had fled the homeland during the war.
Alakbarov made an appearance in "Mən ki, gözəl deyildim". The film was directed by Tofiq Tagizadeh.[11][12]
As a Director
[edit]Alakbarov's health issues no longer allowed him to work as an actor. He co-directed the film "Imtahan" with Gulbeniz Azimzade.[13] The script was written by Anar, based on his novella "Şəhərin yay günləri".[7]
Later, in 1989, Alakbarov directed "Sahilsiz gecə", based on Elchin's novella "Toyuğun diri qalması". Alakbarov struggled with his health during the production. When the film was finished, it faced serious controversy. The reason was that certain aspects[clarification needed] of women's lives during wartime were depicted. Women gathered in front of the studio, holding a protest, trying to get the film canceled. Some individuals[who?], who claimed to be "protecting Azerbaijani women," harshly criticized Shahmar Alakbarov's work. "Sahilsiz gecə" was shown only a few times.[14]
For the role of Zibeyda, the protagonist of the film, the director invited Oguldurdu Mammadguliyeva from Turkmenistan. "Sahilsiz gecə" was Shahmar's first independent project.
In 1990, Alakbarov began working on "Qəzəlxan", based on his own script. He invited young actor Logman Karimov for the lead role. Alakbarov decided to split the film into two parts after seeing how much footage there was. In 1991, the film was released. "Qəzəlxan" portrayed various moments from the life and work of Azerbaijani poet Aliagha Vahid. The film also reflected the traditions of the Baku villages and the literary environment of the 20th century.[15]
Alakbarov had written a script that he wanted to direct himself, dedicated to the famous Baku millionaire Agha Musa Nagiyev. After Alakbarov died, director Rovshan Almuradli filmed it in 1995.[16]
As an actor
[edit]Some of Shahmar Alakbarov's roles include: Gazanfar[17] in "My Seven Sons"[18], Son in "Intizar[19]", Iman[20] in "The Last Pass"[21], Arif [22] in "Life Tests Us"[23], Rizvan in "Qızılqaz[24]", one of the boys in "The Boys of Our Street",[25] Azad in "Winds Blow in Baku", Ghatir Mammad[26] in "Ghatir Mammad",[16] Feyzi in "Firangiz", Gunduz Karimli in "The Blow from Behind', Cavidan in "Babak", Nuru in "A Strange Man", Tahir in "Wait for Me", Khalig in "The Old, The Old", Jumshud in "When August Comes", and Ibrahim in "Saddle the Horses".[27]
Death
[edit]During the filming of Firangiz, Alakbarov's tongue was injured by a dentist and later developed into an ulcer due to a cold he caught during filming. n the winter of 1992, his family took him to Hamburg for treatment, where they were unable to cure him.[28]
Upon returning to Baku, Shahmar Alakbarov was admitted to the hospital. His wife, Kamilla Alakbarova, and his twin daughters, Izulat and Leman, stayed with him in the hospital. Shahmar Alakbarov died on August 12,[29] 1992, at the age of 48, due to tongue cancer.[7]
Heritage
[edit]Shahmar Alakbarov wrote an autobiography titled "My Memories". It contained the story of his life and a chronicle of Azerbaijani cinema. It was never made into a book after his death.[4]
A special issue of the newspaper "Kino" was dedicated to Shahmar Alakbarov. Published in 1994, this issue included many stories about him, and a portion of his memories about the making of the film "My Seven Sons" was also printed.[30]
On July 17, 2018, his 75th anniversary was celebrated at the Museum Center, organized by the Azerbaijan State Film Fund.[31][32]
Awards
[edit]- Honorary title of "Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR" — December 23, 1976
- Honorary title of "People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR" — March 21, 1989
- Award for Best Feature Film — 1991
References
[edit]- ↑ Məhərrəmova T. Kinomuzun Şahmarı: O, yaradıcı insan kimi çərçivədə qalmaq istəmirdi //Kaspi.- 2008.- 19 avqust.- S. 11.
- ↑ АЛЕКПЕРОВ Шахмар Зульфугар оглы Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine Кино: Энциклопедический словарь/Гл. ред. С. И. Юткевич; Редкол.: Ю. С. Афанасьев, В. Е. Баскаков, И. В. Вайсфельд и др.- М.: Сов. энциклопедия, 1987.- 640 с., 96 л. ил.
- ↑ "Azərbaycan kinosu: var ki, yox deyil" (in Azerbaijani). jam-news.net. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
- 1 2 Həsənzadə, M. (2014). "«Məşhur tələbə yoldaşım» — «Şahmarın ölüm xəbərini sükan arxasında eşidəndə, qəzaya uğradım»" (in Azerbaijani). modern.az. p. 7. Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "Canlı "trio", məlahətli səs (diksiya), bənzərsiz aktyor, maraqlı rejissor" (in Azerbaijani). medeniyyet.az. 2017-08-23. Archived from the original on 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
- 1 2 3 4 Səlimqızı C. (2011). "Ad günün mübarək, Şahmar Ələkbərov!" (in Azerbaijani). Mərkəz. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2019-09-13. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- 1 2 3 "Yeddi oğullardan biri" (in Azerbaijani). Region Plus. 2014. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "Diş həkiminin güdazına gedən sənətkar: Şahmar Ələkbərov". lacin.info.az. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
- ↑ Азербайджанской ССР кинематография. Кино: Энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. С. И. Юткевич; Редкол.: Ю. С. Афанасьев, В. Е. Баскаков, И. В. Вайсфельд и др. — Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1987. — стр. 13.
- ↑ DarkSite (August 2, 2016). "Самый кассовый Азербайджанский фильм". Darksite.az (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
- ↑ "Красавицей я не была. Знаете ли вы, что…". Archived from the original on 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "Bu Azərbaycan filminin ssenaristi ölü tapıldı - "Naməlum kino"". Archived from the original on 2018-02-17. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi. C. Cabbarlı adına "Azərbaycanfilm" kinostudiyası. Aydın Kazımzadə. Bizim "Azərbaycanfilm". 1923–2003-cü illər. Bakı: Mütərcim, 2004.- səh. 309–310.
- ↑ "Şahmar Ələkbərovun "Sahilsiz gecə" filminə niyə etiraz edirdilər?". Mədəniyyət (in Azerbaijani). m.modern.az. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
- ↑ ""Atamı məclislərdə içirdib bədahətən dediklərini öz adlarına çap edərmişlər"- MÜSAHİBƏ". Archived from the original on 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- 1 2 Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası: Azərbaycan. Ramiz Məmmədov. Kino. Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası Elmi Mərkəzi, 2007.- səh. 816.
- ↑ Azəri, L. "Yeddi oğul istərəm": 45 il əvvəl çəkilən ekran əsəri bu gün də maraqla seyr edilir: [rejissor Tofiq Tağızadənin eyniadlı filminin 50 illiyi haqqında] //Mədəniyyət.- 2015.- 7 avqust.- S.10.
- ↑ "Kino yenilikləri" qəzeti. 21 sentyabr 1976-cı il.
- ↑ Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi. C. Cabbarlı adına "Azərbaycanfilm" kinostudiyası. Aydın Kazımzadə. Bizim "Azərbaycanfilm". 1923–2003-cü illər. Bakı: Mütərcim, 2004.- səh. 220.
- ↑ "Abbasqulu bəyin nazıyla çox oynuyuruq aa, Kərbəlayi": "Məşhur filmlərdən məşhur sitatlar": [Kamil Rüstəmbəyovun "Axırıncı aşırım" filmi haqqında] //Azadlıq.- 2015.- 21 iyul.- S.14.
- ↑ "2011-ci ilin yubilyar filmləri". Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət və Turizm Nazirliyi. Dövlət Film Fondu. Kino-Bülleten. IV buraxılış. Bakı: Apostroff, 2011.
- ↑ Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası: Azərbaycan. Ramiz Məmmədov. Kino. Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası Elmi Mərkəzi, 2007.- səh. 815.
- ↑ "Aydın Dadaşov. "Bizim kino". Şamil Mahmudbəyovun "Həyat bizi sınayır" filmi haqqında. 9 yanvar 2016-cı il". Archived from the original on 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi. C. Cabbarlı adına "Azərbaycanfilm" kinostudiyası. Aydın Kazımzadə. Bizim "Azərbaycanfilm". 1923–2003-cü illər. Bakı: Mütərcim, 2004.- səh. 180; 186.
- ↑ Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi. C. Cabbarlı adına "Azərbaycanfilm" kinostudiyası. Aydın Kazımzadə. Bizim "Azərbaycanfilm". 1923–2003-cü illər. Bakı: Mütərcim, 2004.- səh. 218–219.
- ↑ "El qəhrəmanı ekranda". "Kommunist" qəzeti. 8 fevral 1975-ci il.
- ↑ Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi. C. Cabbarlı adına "Azərbaycanfilm" kinostudiyası. Aydın Kazımzadə. Bizim "Azərbaycanfilm". 1923–2003-cü illər. Bakı: Mütərcim, 2004.- səh. 300.
- ↑ "Məşhur aktyorun həyat yoldaşı: "Kinostudiyanın yanından keçəndə o tərəfə baxmıram"". news.day.az. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
- ↑ "Xalq Artisti Şahmar Ələkbərovun xatirəsi anılıb" (in Azerbaijani). ITV. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024.
- ↑ Mehdizadə, İ. Yeddi oğuldan biri anıldı: [ADMİU-da "Yeddi oğul istərəm" filmininin qəhrəmanlardan biri olan rejissor və aktyor Şahmar Ələkbərovun 70 illiyi ilə bağlı tədbir] //525-ci qəzet.- 2012.- 27 dekabr.- S. 7.
- ↑ "Muzey mərkəzində Şahmar Ələkbərovun xatirəsi anıldı" (in Azerbaijani). Sputnik Azerbaijan. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
- ↑ "Şahmar Ələkbərovun 75 illik yubileyi qeyd olunub" (in Azerbaijani). APA TV. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
- 1943 births
- 1992 deaths
- 20th-century Azerbaijani male actors
- Azerbaijani screenwriters
- Actors from Ganja, Azerbaijan
- 20th-century screenwriters
- Burials at II Alley of Honor
- Azerbaijani film directors
- Azerbaijani male film actors
- Azerbaijani male stage actors
- People's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Deaths from cancer in Azerbaijan
- Deaths from tongue cancer
- Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts alumni