Portal:Bolivia

Introduction

Welcome to the Bolivia portal

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. Its geography primarily consists of an Andean region to the west and tropical lowlands to the east and north. The country has a diverse environment, including the vast Amazonian plain, the Gran Chaco, temperate valleys, the high-altitude Altiplano plateau, snow-capped peaks, and mountains, encompassing a wide range of climates and biomes across its regions and cities. It includes part of the Pantanal, the largest tropical wetland in the world, along its eastern border. Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The seat of government is La Paz, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is Sucre, the seat of the judiciary. While most population and urban centers lie in the Andean region, the largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located in the eastern tropical lowlands.

The sovereign state of Bolivia is a constitutionally unitary state divided into nine departments. Bolivia's geographic Andean-lowland divide is matched by economic and cultural differences such as those associated with the camba and colla demonyms. One-third of the country is within the Andean mountain range. With an area of 1,098,581 square kilometers (424,164 sq mi), Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America after Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Colombia, and, alongside Paraguay, is one of two landlocked countries in the Americas. It is the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere, and has inland ports accessing the Atlantic Ocean through two river systems: Acre-Purus-Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná. Bolivia had a population of 11.4 million as of the latest census in 2024. It is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Mestizos, and the descendants of Europeans and Africans. Spanish is the official and predominant language, although 36 indigenous languages also have official status, of which the most commonly spoken are Guaraní, Aymara, and Quechua.

Bolivia was ruled by an oligarchy composed of land-owning and mining interests until the Bolivian National Revolution of 1952 established universal suffrage, nationalized lucrative tin mining and made a limited land reform. 20th century Bolivia experienced a succession of military and civilian governments with the last non-elected military ruler leaving office in 1982. (Full article...)

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Mi Teleférico (Spanish pronunciation: [mi teleˈfeɾiko], English: My Cable Car), also known as Teleférico La Paz–El Alto (La Paz–El Alto Cable Car), is an aerial cable car urban transit system serving the La Paz–El Alto metropolitan area in Bolivia. As of October 2019, the system consists of 26 stations (36 if transfer stations are counted separately per line) along ten lines: Red, Yellow, Green, Blue, Orange, White, Sky Blue, Purple, Brown, and Silver. Further lines and extensions are in planning or construction. The system is the longest aerial cable car system in the world.

Based on its master plan, the completed system, which is being built by the Doppelmayr Garaventa Group, is intended to reach a length of 33.8 km (21.0 mi) with 11 lines and 30 stations. While other urban transit cable cars like Medellín's Metrocable complement existing rapid transit systems, Mi Teleférico is the first system to use cable cars as the backbone of the urban transit network. In 2018, Mi Teleférico won a Latam Smart City Award in the category of "Sustainable urban development and mobility". (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Julia Figueredo was the first indigenous woman to be elected president of La Paz's parliamentary delegation?
... that while serving in the Bolivian parliament, legislator Emeliana Aiza took night courses to receive her high school baccalaureate?
... that Patricia Mancilla pushed to have restrictions on abortion in Bolivia expunged from the legal code – even after leaders in her own party came out against it?
... that Martha Poma worked as a textile artisan in El Alto before being elected to the Bolivian senate?
... that Bolivian intelligence officer Roberto Quintanilla was responsible for cutting off Che Guevara's hands?
... that a burgeoning technocratic elite co-opted parts of the Bolivian government under Hugo Banzer and founded their own party in 1977?

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Credit: Guttorm Flatabø

Valle de la luna

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General images

The following are images from various Bolivia-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Traditional folk dress during a festival in Bolivia. (from Culture of Bolivia)
Image 2Headquarters of the Bolivian Stock Exchange in La Paz. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 3An Afro-Bolivian woman in Coroico. (from Culture of Bolivia)
Image 4Inca expansion (1438–1533 CE) (from History of Bolivia)
Image 5Oil refinery plant in Cochabamba belonging to Brazilian state-owned company Petrobras. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 6Francisco Pizarro (from History of Bolivia)
Image 7Bolivia during the Peru-Bolivian Confederation (from History of Bolivia)
Image 8Headquarters of YPFB in La Paz, Bolivia's largest energy company. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 9Antonio José de Sucre, hero of Ayacucho (from History of Bolivia)
Image 10Cerro Rico in Potosi, still a major silver mine. Bolivia is the world's 8th largest producer of silver. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 11Historical GDP per capita development (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 12The Salar de Uyuni is a major tourist destination in Bolivia. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 13Quinoa field near Lake Titicaca. Bolivia is the world's second largest producer of quinoa. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 14The Diablada dance primeval, typical and main of Carnival of Oruro a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity since 2001 in Bolivia (Image: Fraternidad Artística y Cultural "La Diablada"). (from Culture of Bolivia)
Image 15The Cerro Rico, from which the Spanish drew most of their silver (from History of Bolivia)
Image 16Bolivian children playing the tarka. (from Culture of Bolivia)
Image 17Estadio Hernando Siles (from Culture of Bolivia)
Image 18Lithium mine in the Salar de Uyuni (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 19Satellite view of coca leaf and tropical fruit plantations in the Ivirgazama region of Bolivia. Several tropical areas in the country have experienced major deforestation. (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 20"Map of Bolivia, Showing Forest and Agriculture Areas, and Mineral Localities" from 1912 (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 21Electricity generation in Bolivia in terawatt-hours (from Economy of Bolivia)
Image 22Bolivia's territorial losses between the second half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century (from History of Bolivia)

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Largest populated areas

v t e Largest cities or towns in Bolivia Census 2024, INE
Rank	Name	Department	Pop.	Rank	Name	Department	Pop.
1	Santa Cruz de la Sierra	Santa Cruz	1,610,982	11	Warnes	Santa Cruz	151,248
2	El Alto	La Paz	885,825	12	La Guardia	Santa Cruz	147,726
3	La Paz	La Paz	757,431	13	Trinidad	Beni	128,589
4	Cochabamba	Cochabamba	665,505	14	Montero	Santa Cruz	126,886
5	Oruro	Oruro	298,350	15	Viacha	La Paz	113,554
6	Sucre	Chuquisaca	296,746	16	Riberalta	Beni	110,302
7	Tarija	Tarija	238,749	17	Yacuíba	Tarija	97,634
8	Sacaba	Cochabamba	219,092	18	Villa Tunari	Cochabamba	93,747
9	Potosí	Potosí	218,702	19	Tiquipaya	Cochabamba	61,840
10	Quillacollo	Cochabamba	166,741	20	Cobija	Pando	55,114

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Related portals

The following subareas of Latin America have their own portal:

Argentina	Brazil	Caribbean	Chile	Colombia

Cuba	Dominican Republic	Ecuador	Guatemala	Haiti

Mexico	Nicaragua	Panama	Peru	Puerto Rico

Venezuela	Suriname	Trinidad and Tobago	Latin America

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WikiProjects

WikiProject Bolivia

WikiProject Latin America

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